Definitions

cǎi (noun) color; bright color
cǎi (noun) variety; diversity
cǎi (verb,noun) applaud; applause
cǎi (noun) lottery prize

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

彩 is a phono-semantic compound. Its phonetic component 采 (cǎi, "to pluck") also contributes the idea of selection or gathering. The semantic radical 彡 (shān) denotes patterns, hair, or decorative lines. Together, they form a character whose core meaning refers to bright colors and intricate, multicolored designs. This sense extends from physical pigmentation to abstract concepts of variety and brilliance, as seen in spectacular events. 彩 also describes enthusiastic applause praising an excellent performance and denotes a prize or lottery win associated with celebration and good fortune.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我喜欢色图画。

Wǒ xǐhuān cǎisè túhuà.

I like colorful pictures.

雨后天空出现虹。

Yǔ hòu tiānkōng chūxiàn cǎihóng.

A rainbow appears in the sky after rain.

这部电影非常精

Zhè bù diànyǐng fēicháng jīngcǎi.

This movie is very wonderful.

傍晚的霞很美。

Bàngwǎn de cǎixiá hěn měi.

The rosy clouds at dusk are very beautiful.

我们买了一台新电。

Wǒmen mǎi le yī tái xīn cǎidiàn.

We bought a new color TV.

明天下午有戏剧排。

Míngtiān xiàwǔ yǒu xìjù cǎipái.

There is a drama dress rehearsal tomorrow afternoon.

他买票中了大奖。

Tā mǎi cǎipiào zhòng le dàjiǎng.

He won a big prize by buying a lottery ticket.

这幅画的色搭配很协调。

Zhè fú huà de sècǎi dāpèi hěn xiétiáo.

The color matching in this painting is very harmonious.