Definitions

(noun) virtue; morality; goodness; ethics
(noun) Germany

Etymology

Originally written as , depicting a straight () heart (). The (walk) component was added later.

Semantic:

About

The character 德, signifying virtue or moral character, derives from an early composition integrating the radical 彳, representing movement or action, with the components 直 (straight) and 心 (heart), implying upright conduct motivated by inner intention. Its structure conveys the idea of virtue as a straightforward path aligned with sincere heartedness. Originally associated with notions of ascending or progressing, the term evolved to denote abstract ethical power and personal integrity in classical philosophical texts, such as those of Confucianism and Daoism, where it referred to cultivated qualities harmonizing with cosmic or social order. Subsequently, its meaning expanded to encompass general moral excellence, benevolence, and the inherent nature of entities, establishing it as a fundamental concept in Chinese ethical discourse.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他的品很好。

Tā de pǐndé hěn hǎo.

His character is very good.

国是一个欧洲国家。

Déguó shì yīgè Ōuzhōu guójiā.

Germany is a European country.

教育很重要。

Dàodé jiàoyù hěn zhòngyào.

Moral education is very important.

她具有高尚的美

Tā jùyǒu gāoshàng de měidé.

She possesses noble virtues.

才兼备的人很难得。

Décái jiānbèi de rén hěn nándé.

People who have both integrity and ability are rare.

他的行为体现了良好的职业道

Tā de xíngwéi tǐxiàn le liánghǎo de zhíyè dàodé.

His behavior reflects good professional ethics.

国,人们非常注重守时和诚信的品

Zài Déguó, rénmen fēicháng zhùzhòng shǒushí hé chéngxìn de pǐndé.

In Germany, people pay great attention to punctuality and honesty as part of their character.

培养社会公心是每个公民的责任。

Péiyǎng shèhuì gōngdéxīn shì měi gè gōngmín de zérèn.

Cultivating a sense of social morality is the responsibility of every citizen.