Definitions

niān to nip; to grasp with the fingers; to fiddle with; Taiwan pr. [nián]

Etymology

To divine  by hand  also provides the pronunciation

About

The character 拈, denoting the action of picking up or pinching with the fingers, has preserved this primary meaning across its historical usage, directly referencing a specific manual gesture. Its construction integrates the hand radical 扌, which semantically categorizes it within actions performed by the hand, with the component 占, functioning largely as a phonetic element that historically guided pronunciation. This structural combination exemplifies the typical phonetic-compound method of character creation, where meaning and sound clues are merged. While the character's application has remained centered on physical manipulation, often implying delicacy or precision as seen in classical texts describing the handling of small objects, its semantic range has not substantially shifted or broadened over the centuries, maintaining a focused representational role.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

着一片叶子。

Tā niān zhe yī piàn yè zi.

She is holding a leaf.

起一块糖。

Tā niān qǐ yī kuài táng.

He picks up a piece of candy.

妹妹花瓣玩。

Mèi mei niān huā bàn wán.

Little sister plays by picking petals.

爸爸起掉落的钥匙。

Bà ba niān qǐ diào luò de yào shi.

Dad picks up the dropped key.

他用筷子起豆子。

Tā yòng kuài zi niān qǐ dòu zi.

He uses chopsticks to pick up beans.

起这些碎片要小心。

Niān qǐ zhè xiē suì piàn yào xiǎo xīn.

Picking up these fragments requires care.

在刺绣时,她着细针穿线。

Zài cì xiù shí, tā niān zhe xì zhēn chuān xiàn.

When embroidering, she holds the thin needle to thread.

科学家用精密仪器起微生物样本。

Kē xué jiā yòng jīng mì yí qì niān qǐ wēi shēng wù yàng běn.

Scientists use precision instruments to pick up microbial samples.