Definitions

jiū (verb) to seize; to grab firmly; to clutch

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

Formed as a phono-semantic compound, the character uses the left-side radical , a form of (hand), to indicate an action performed using the hands or fingers. The right-side component (autumn) serves purely as a phonetic guide. Its core meaning encompasses grabbing, pulling, or tugging tightly, often with a sudden or firm motion. In addition to this physical sense, it is commonly employed in colloquial expressions to describe the emotional sensation of anxiety or a heart tightly gripped by worry, demonstrating a shift from literal hand actions to metaphorical emotional states.

Example Sentences Hide

住了我的衣服。

Tā jiū zhù le wǒ de yīfu.

He grabbed my clothes.

妈妈着我的耳朵。

Māma jiū zhe wǒ de ěrduo.

Mom is pulling my ear.

我的头发!

Bié jiū wǒ de tóufa!

Don't pull my hair!

小狗着玩具不放。

Xiǎogǒu jiū zhe wánjù bù fàng.

The puppy is clutching the toy and won't let go.

警察出了那个坏人。

Jǐngchá jiū chū le nàgè huàirén.

The police caught that bad person.

心地看着比赛。

Tā jiūxīn de kàn zhe bǐsài.

She watched the game anxiously.

这个问题一直着他的心。

Zhège wèntí yìzhí jiū zhe tā de xīn.

This problem has been weighing on his mind.

调查组出了事件的根源。

Diàocházǔ jiū chū le shìjiàn de gēnyuán.

The investigation team uncovered the root cause of the incident.