Definitions

zhuó to pull out; to select; to promote

Etymology phono-semantic

hand

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "擢" is a traditional form composed of the hand radical (扌) on the left and the phonetic component "翟" (dí, zhái) on the right. Its core etymological meaning is to pull or lift out, as implied by the hand radical's association with physical action, originally referring to the act of drawing something forth, such as a sword from its sheath. From this concrete sense of extraction, its meaning expanded into the abstract realm of selection and promotion, specifically denoting the act of elevating someone in rank or status, as if they were being drawn out from a group. The character's structure has remained consistent, and its semantic range continues to encompass both the literal sense of pulling up and the figurative administrative meaning of promotion.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern