Definitions

(noun) flag; banner
(noun) administrative district (in Inner Mongolia)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound.  represents the meaning and  represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The traditional character 旗 is structurally composed of the semantic component 方, which denotes a square or a banner, combined with the phonetic component 其. Its etymology points to an early meaning as a pictorial representation of a flag, specifically one that bore a distinctive emblem or insignia, often used in a military or clan context to identify and rally groups. Over time, the term broadened from signifying the specific emblem itself to encompass the physical object of the flag or banner in a more general sense, becoming the standard word for any national, organizational, or ceremonial standard. This semantic expansion consolidated its core meaning around the concept of a symbolic cloth emblem displayed on a pole, while its structural form, integrating the idea of a banner with a phonetic guide, has remained consistent in conveying this concept.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这是一面国

Zhè shì yī miàn guóqí.

This is a national flag.

在空中飘扬。

Hóngqí zài kōngzhōng piāoyáng.

The red flag is fluttering in the air.

我们升起了国

Wǒmen shēngqǐle guóqí.

We raised the national flag.

每天早上学校都升国

Měitiān zǎoshang xuéxiào dōu shēng guóqí.

Every morning, the school raises the national flag.

子上写着几个字。

Qízi shàng xiězhe jǐ gè zì.

There are several characters written on the flag.

运动员举着子进入会场。

Yùndòngyuán jǔzhe qízi jìnrù huìchǎng.

The athletes entered the venue holding flags.

他挥舞着子,为大家加油。

Tā huīwǔzhe qízi, wèi dàjiā jiāyóu.

He waved the flag to cheer for everyone.

在庆典中,五彩缤纷的帜迎风招展。

Zài qìngdiǎn zhōng, wǔcǎi bīnfēn de qízhì yíng fēng zhāozhǎn.

During the celebration, colorful banners flutter in the wind.