Definitions

xiǎo (noun) dawn; daybreak
xiǎo (verb) to know; to understand
xiǎo (verb) to inform; to let know

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "晓", meaning dawn or to understand, is the simplified form of the traditional character "曉", which is structured from the radical "日" (sun) and the phonetic and semantic component "堯", a character depicting a person standing high upon the earth, suggesting height or loftiness. This composition originally conveyed the idea of the sun rising high, thus signifying the break of day or daybreak. From this core meaning of illumination and the arrival of light, the character's usage naturally broadened to encompass the metaphorical sense of mental illumination, giving it the secondary meaning of knowing clearly or understanding, as if a matter has been brought into the light of comprehension.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

得这件事。

Wǒ xiǎode zhè jiàn shì.

I know about this matter.

我们拂就出发。

Wǒmen fúxiǎo jiù chūfā.

We set off at dawn.

是一首古诗。

Chūn Xiǎo shì yī shǒu gǔshī.

"Spring Dawn" is a classical poem.

他已知全部真相。

Tā yǐ zhīxiǎo quánbù zhēnxiàng.

He already knows the whole truth.

时分,天边泛红。

Pòxiǎo shífēn, tiānbiān fàn hóng.

At the break of dawn, the sky turned red.

老师耐心地之以理。

Lǎoshī nàixīn de xiǎo zhī yǐ lǐ.

The teacher patiently made them understand with reason.

江边惟见风残月。

Jiāng biān wéi jiàn xiǎo fēng cán yuè.

By the river, only the dawn breeze and fading moon are seen.

这个故事如今家喻户

Zhège gùshi rújīn jiāyùhùxiǎo.

This story is now known to every household.