Definitions

zuì (adverb) most; the most; -est (superlative suffix)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "gather". The meaning later shifted to "accumulate", "many" and "most". Originally written as . Later extra strokes were added to the component.

About

The character 最 originated from an ancient depiction of a hand removing an item from a helmet, symbolizing the concept of gathering or accumulation, with its structure eventually settling into the now-familiar arrangement of 曰 over 取. While its early usage centered on the action of collecting, the meaning gradually evolved to emphasize the result of such aggregation, leading to its adoption as a term for the highest degree or extent. This transformation in meaning, where the notion of assembled totality came to represent superlative quality, established 最 as the primary grammatical marker for expressing superiority in modern Chinese.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

喜欢苹果。

Wǒ zuì xǐhuān píngguǒ.

I like apples the most.

今天是热的一天。

Jīntiān shì zuì rè de yī tiān.

Today is the hottest day.

这本书有意思。

Zhè běn shū zuì yǒuyìsi.

This book is the most interesting.

想去的地方是北京。

Wǒ zuì xiǎng qù de dìfāng shì Běijīng.

The place I want to go to the most is Beijing.

喜欢什么颜色?

Nǐ zuì xǐhuān shénme yánsè?

What color do you like the most?

我认为学习中文有趣。

Wǒ rènwéi xuéxí Zhōngwén zuì yǒuqù.

I think learning Chinese is the most fun.

在所有的比赛中,他跑得快。

Zài suǒyǒu de bǐsài zhōng, tā pǎo de zuì kuài.

In all the competitions, he runs the fastest.

尽管天气不好,但我们玩得开心。

Jǐnguǎn tiānqì bù hǎo, dàn wǒmen wán de zuì kāixīn.

Even though the weather was bad, we had the most fun.