Definitions

wǎng (adjective) crooked; bent
wǎng (adjective) unjust; unfair
wǎng (adverb) in vain; to no purpose

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "枉" combines the tree radical (木) with the component 王, which historically served a phonetic role while reinforcing a conceptual departure from straightness, initially describing physically bent or crooked wood. This literal sense of deviation from an upright form naturally extended into moral and abstract domains, coming to signify unjust actions, such as wronging others or distorting fairness, through a metaphor for bending what should be straight. Over time, the meaning further shifted to encompass the notion of futility, where actions bent away from their purpose are seen as done in vain, thus capturing a progression from tangible irregularity to expressions of injustice and ultimately to ineffective endeavors.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

你别冤好人。

Nǐ bié yuānwǎng hǎorén.

Don't wrong an innocent person.

这样做是然的。

Zhèyàng zuò shì wǎngrán de.

Doing it this way is in vain.

费了很多时间。

Tā wǎngfèi le hěnduō shíjiān.

He wasted a lot of time.

你的努力不会费。

Nǐ de nǔlì bù huì wǎngfèi.

Your efforts will not be in vain.

他被人冤了很长时间。

Tā bèi rén yuānwǎng le hěn cháng shíjiān.

He was wronged for a long time.

你不要自猜测别人的想法。

Nǐ bùyào wǎngzì cāicè biérén de xiǎngfǎ.

Don't vainly guess other people's thoughts.

如果计划不周,所有准备都是然。

Rúguǒ jìhuà bù zhōu, suǒyǒu zhǔnbèi dōu shì wǎngrán.

If the plan is not thorough, all preparations are in vain.

尽管他极力辩解,但最终还是费心机。

Jǐnguǎn tā jílì biànjiě, dàn zuìzhōng háishì wǎngfèi xīnjī.

Although he tried hard to explain, in the end, it was still a waste of effort.