Definitions

zhěn (noun) pillow
zhěn (verb) to rest one's head on

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 枕, meaning pillow, is structurally composed of the semantic component 木 (wood) and the phonetic component 冘, which together originally denoted a wooden headrest. Its core meaning as a noun for a support for the head during sleep has remained consistent, yet its application broadened from specifically referencing hardwood forms to encompassing pillows of any material. A notable semantic extension occurred as the noun naturally gave rise to the verbal sense of "to rest one's head upon", a functional shift that embedded the character more deeply into both literal and figurative contexts, such as resting or leaning against something.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我有一个柔软的头。

Wǒ yǒu yī gè róuruǎn de zhěntou.

I have a soft pillow.

她喜欢头睡觉。

Tā xǐhuan zhěnzhe zhěntou shuìjiào.

She likes to sleep on a pillow.

妈妈洗了套和床单。

Māma xǐ le zhěntào hé chuángdān.

Mom washed the pillowcases and sheets.

他把书在头下。

Tā bǎ shū zhěn zài tóu xià.

He used the book as a pillow under his head.

边的闹钟响了。

Zhěnbiān de nàozhōng xiǎng le.

The alarm clock beside the pillow rang.

铁路工人在更换木。

Tiělù gōngrén zài gēnghuàn zhěnmù.

The railway workers are replacing the railroad ties.

这个头填充物是羽绒。

Zhège zhěntou tiánchōngwù shì yǔróng.

The filling of this pillow is down.

着双臂沉思了一会儿。

Tā zhěnzhe shuāngbì chénsī le yīhuìr.

He pondered for a while with his arms under his head.