Definitions

rǎn (verb) to dye; to color
rǎn (verb) to contaminate; to infect

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

About

The character "染" structurally combines the water radical "氵", the numeral "九", and the wood radical "木", with this composition reflecting the practical elements of dyeing where plant-based pigments are mixed with water and applied through repeated immersion. Etymologically, the inclusion of "九" is often linked to the notion of multiple actions or layers, consistent with traditional dyeing techniques. While its core meaning has consistently centered on the application of color or stain to materials, over time the character's usage extended to metaphorical contexts such as contracting illnesses or adopting behaviors, thereby broadening its application to various forms of transfer or change.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

了红指甲。

Tā rǎn le hóng zhǐjia.

She dyed her nails red.

这件衣服容易色。

Zhè jiàn yīfu róngyì rǎnsè.

This piece of clothing stains easily.

他感了感冒。

Tā gǎnrǎn le gǎnmào.

He caught a cold.

河流被污了。

Héliú bèi wūrǎn le.

The river was polluted.

环境污很严重。

Huánjìng wūrǎn hěn yánzhòng.

Environmental pollution is very serious.

他的笑容感了大家。

Tā de xiàoróng gǎnrǎn le dàjiā.

His smile infected everyone.

为了避免感病毒,我们要洗手。

Wèile bìmiǎn gǎnrǎn bìngdú, wǒmen yào xǐ shǒu.

To avoid virus infection, we must wash our hands.

这种新型料能出鲜艳的颜色。

Zhè zhǒng xīnxíng rǎnliào néng rǎn chū xiānyàn de yánsè.

This new type of dye can dye bright colors.