Definitions

rǎn (verb) to dye; to color
rǎn (verb) to contaminate; to infect

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

About

The character "染" finds its etymological origins in the tangible act of dyeing, with its structure visually encoding the process through the water radical (氵) indicating the liquid medium, the element for wood (木) denoting the source of plant-based dyes, and the component for nine (九) conventionally implying multiple or repeated actions, such as successive dippings. Its primary meaning was strictly anchored in the coloring of textiles, but over centuries, this core concept underwent a natural semantic extension, allowing it to acquire additional layers of meaning including staining, contracting illnesses, and being influenced by or acquiring customs, thus reflecting a shift from a specific physical action to a wider range of natural and figurative applications.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

了红指甲。

Tā rǎn le hóng zhǐjia.

She dyed her nails red.

这件衣服容易色。

Zhè jiàn yīfu róngyì rǎnsè.

This piece of clothing stains easily.

他感了感冒。

Tā gǎnrǎn le gǎnmào.

He caught a cold.

河流被污了。

Héliú bèi wūrǎn le.

The river was polluted.

环境污很严重。

Huánjìng wūrǎn hěn yánzhòng.

Environmental pollution is very serious.

他的笑容感了大家。

Tā de xiàoróng gǎnrǎn le dàjiā.

His smile infected everyone.

为了避免感病毒,我们要洗手。

Wèile bìmiǎn gǎnrǎn bìngdú, wǒmen yào xǐ shǒu.

To avoid virus infection, we must wash our hands.

这种新型料能出鲜艳的颜色。

Zhè zhǒng xīnxíng rǎnliào néng rǎn chū xiānyàn de yánsè.

This new type of dye can dye bright colors.