Definitions

zhè a thorny tree; sugarcane; Cudrania triloba; three-bristle cudrania (Cudrania tricuspidata); Chinese mulberry (Cudrania)

Etymology phono-semantic

tree

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 柘 refers to the silkworm thorn (Cudrania tricuspidata), a hardwood tree whose leaves historically substituted for mulberry leaves in silkworm rearing. Its structure combines the semantic radical 木 (wood) on the left, indicating the tree category, with the phonetic component 石 (stone) on the right, suggesting pronunciation. The tree’s dense, yellow wood was valued for making imperial robes, crafting hunting bows, and producing a yellow dye, linking it closely to ancient textile, woodworking, and silk industry practices.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern