Definitions

liǔ (noun) willow tree
Liǔ (noun) willow wood; willow branch

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 柳, denoting the willow tree, is a phono-semantic compound consisting of the semantic component 木, indicating its category as a tree, and the phonetic component 卯, which historically guided pronunciation and may carry associative meaning from its role as an earthly branch. Its etymology is directly tied to plant classification, and its structural composition has remained consistent in standard usage. The primary meaning of the character has consistently referred to the willow tree, though its application extended over centuries to incorporate use in surnames, toponyms, and within literary or idiomatic expressions where the willow carries particular cultural connotations.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

河边有一棵树。

Hé biān yǒu yī kē liǔ shù.

There is a willow tree by the river.

树的枝条很柔软。

Liǔ shù de zhī tiáo hěn róu ruǎn.

The branches of the willow tree are very soft.

春天树发出新芽。

Chūn tiān liǔ shù fā chū xīn yá.

In spring, the willow tree sprouts new buds.

絮在风中飞舞。

Liǔ xù zài fēng zhōng fēi wǔ.

Willow catkins dance in the wind.

她喜欢在树下乘凉。

Tā xǐ huān zài liǔ shù xià chéng liáng.

She likes to cool off under the willow tree.

枝随风轻轻摆动。

Liǔ zhī suí fēng qīng qīng bǎi dòng.

Willow branches sway gently with the wind.

公园里的树长得非常茂盛。

Gōng yuán lǐ de liǔ shù zhǎng dé fēi cháng mào shèng.

The willow trees in the park grow very luxuriantly.

叶的形状像细长的眉毛。

Liǔ yè de xíng zhuàng xiàng xì cháng de méi mao.

The shape of willow leaves resembles slender eyebrows.