Definitions

guì (noun) cassia; laurel tree
Guì (noun) Guangxi (autonomous region)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

Composed of the semantic element 木 for wood and the phonetic component 圭, the character 桂 initially identified a particular aromatic tree, often understood as a type of cinnamon or cassia, with its phonetic part suggesting its historical sound. Its meaning gradually broadened to encompass other fragrant flora like osmanthus, and it accumulated symbolic weight in cultural contexts, such as in myths connecting it to the moon. The character’s application extended into toponyms and anthroponyms, reflecting its agreeable associations, while its core botanical sense persisted and its graphical form remained consistent over time.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Wu (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我闻到花香。

Wǒ wén dào guìhuā xiāng.

I smell the scent of osmanthus.

花茶很好喝。

Guìhuā chá hěn hǎo hē.

Osmanthus tea is very delicious.

妈妈买了圆干。

Māma mǎi le guìyuán gān.

Mom bought dried longan.

广西的林很美丽。

Guǎngxī de Guìlín hěn měilì.

Guilin in Guangxi is very beautiful.

花糕是传统点心。

Guìhuā gāo shì chuántǒng diǎnxīn.

Osmanthus cake is a traditional dessert.

枝可以用来做中药。

Guìzhī kěyǐ yòng lái zuò zhōngyào.

Cassia twigs can be used to make Chinese medicine.

皮是一种常见的香料。

Guìpí shì yī zhǒng chángjiàn de xiāngliào.

Cinnamon bark is a common spice.

秋天的时候,花盛开,香气扑鼻。

Qiūtiān de shíhou, guìhuā shèngkāi, xiāngqì pūbí.

In autumn, osmanthus flowers bloom, and the fragrance wafts through the air.