Definitions

xùn high water; flood; to sprinkle water

Etymology phono-semantic

water

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 汛, which signifies flooding or high water, is etymologically constructed from the water radical and the component 卂, the latter serving as a phonetic indicator that also carries an ancestral sense of swiftness, thus aligning with the rapid onset of floodwaters. Its early usage centered on describing seasonal overflows in river systems, often linked to climatic patterns, and over time its meaning broadened to encompass various types of inundations, including tidal floods. The structure of the character has been stable, with the water radical perpetually denoting its association with liquid elements, while the phonetic part offers both sound and a subtle semantic hint of quick movement. This evolution in meaning, from specific seasonal events to general high water conditions, mirrors the character's enduring connection to aquatic dynamics in the language.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

期要注意安全。

Xùnqī yào zhùyì ānquán.

During flood season, pay attention to safety.

我们做好了防准备。

Wǒmen zuò hǎo le fángxùn zhǔnbèi.

We have made preparations for flood prevention.

今年的情比较严重。

Jīnnián de xùnqíng bǐjiào yánzhòng.

This year's flood situation is quite severe.

政府发布了期预警。

Zhèngfǔ fābù le xùnqī yùjǐng.

The government issued a flood season warning.

工作非常重要。

Fángxùn gōngzuò fēicháng zhòngyào.

Flood prevention work is very important.

河流在期水位上涨。

Héliú zài xùnqī shuǐwèi shàngzhǎng.

River water levels rise during flood season.

他们正在监测情变化。

Tāmen zhèngzài jiāncè xùnqíng biànhuà.

They are monitoring changes in the flood situation.

为了应对期,我们加固了堤坝。

Wèile yìngduì xùnqī, wǒmen jiāgù le dībà.

To deal with the flood season, we reinforced the dams.