Definitions

gǒng mercury (chemistry)
gǒng variant of 汞[gǒng]

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "汞" for mercury is etymologically a phono-semantic compound formed by the semantic component "水", indicating its liquid nature, and the phonetic element "工", which historically guided its pronunciation, creating a direct reference to the metal's unique fluidity at room temperature. Its meaning has remained consistently tied to this element, shifting from ancient applications in alchemy and traditional medicine to its standardized role in modern chemical nomenclature, while its structural composition has persisted without alteration, continually reflecting the substance's defining physical state.

Example Sentences Hide

是一种液态金属。

Gǒng shì yī zhǒng yètài jīnshǔ.

Mercury is a liquid metal.

温度计中含有

Wēndùjì zhōng hányǒu gǒng.

Thermometers contain mercury.

在常温下是液体。

Gǒng zài chángwēn xià shì yètǐ.

Mercury is liquid at room temperature.

旧式温度计使用

Jiùshì wēndùjì shǐyòng gǒng.

Old-style thermometers use mercury.

污染对环境有害。

Gǒng wūrǎn duì huánjìng yǒuhài.

Mercury pollution is harmful to the environment.

工业排放可能导致中毒。

Gōngyè páifàng kěnéng dǎozhì gǒng zhòngdú.

Industrial emissions may cause mercury poisoning.

检测食品中的含量很重要。

Jiǎncè shípǐn zhōng de gǒng hánliàng hěn zhòngyào.

It is important to detect mercury content in food.

由于的毒性,处理含废物需要特别小心。

Yóuyú gǒng de dúxìng, chǔlǐ hán gǒng fèiwù xūyào tèbié xiǎoxīn.

Due to mercury's toxicity, handling mercury-containing waste requires special care.