Definitions

chén (verb) to sink; to submerge
chén (adjective) deep; profound
chén (adjective) heavy

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Variant of .

About

The character "沉", denoting sinking or submerging, derives from its traditional counterpart "沈", a composite form integrating the water radical "氵" with the component "冘", which likely provided phonetic guidance while implicitly conveying a sense of slow descent or lingering movement. Its original meaning centered on the physical act of falling beneath water, but over time it expanded to encapsulate abstract notions of weightiness, such as in emotional gravity, and intense mental absorption, as in profound contemplation. The altered structure of "沉", which substitutes "冘" with "冗", reflects a graphical modification that nevertheless preserved the character's fundamental associations with descent and immersion.

Etymology Hide

Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

船慢慢地下

Chuán mànmàn de xiàchén.

The ship is slowly sinking.

他的心情很重。

Tā de xīnqíng hěn chénzhòng.

His mood is very heavy.

默地坐在角落里。

Tā chénmò de zuò zài jiǎoluò li.

He sat silently in the corner.

夜色,街道上空无一人。

Yèsè chénchén, jiēdào shàng kōng wú yī rén.

The night was deep and heavy, and the streets were empty.

历史的尘埃早已淀。

Lìshǐ de chén'āi zǎo yǐ chèndiàn.

The dust of history has long settled.

这份甸甸的责任我们必须承担。

Zhè fèn chéndiāndiān de zérèn wǒmen bìxū chéngdān.

We must bear this weighty responsibility.

经过岁月的淀,他的性格稳了许多。

Jīngguò suìyuè de chèndiàn, tā de xìnggé chénwěn le xǔduō.

After the sedimentation of time, his character has become much more steady.

把自己的思绪从回忆中拉出来并不容易,它太容易让人溺。

Bǎ zìjǐ de sīxù cóng huíyì zhōng lā chūlái bìng bù róngyì, tā tài róngyì ràng rén chénnì.

It's not easy to pull one's thoughts out of memories; they are too easy to get lost in.