Definitions

xuàn weep

Etymology phono-semantic

water

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character is structured as a phono-semantic compound, using the three-drop water radical on the left to signal a semantic connection with liquids, moisture, or flowing water. The right-side component serves as the phonetic indicator, giving the character its pronunciation. The original meaning refers to the physical action of water trickling down, dripping, or forming into drops. This literal description of falling water later evolved in literary contexts to denote the act of weeping or shedding tears, capturing the sight of tears rolling down a person's face. It is now largely confined to formal, poetic, or classical writing, where it is often used to evoke sorrow or to depict morning dew.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern