Definitions

yǒng (verb) to swim

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 泳, meaning to swim, is a phono-semantic compound formed by the water radical 氵 and the component 永, which primarily functions as a phonetic indicator but also historically contributed to the meaning through its association with enduring flow or movement in water. In early contexts, the element 永 alone could imply swimming or floating, but the addition of the water radical specialized the character to unambiguously denote the action of swimming, thereby distinguishing it from other meanings of 永 such as permanence or longevity. This structural clarification ensured that 泳 consistently referred to aquatic locomotion, and its semantic focus has remained stable over time without significant deviation.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他每天去游

Tā měitiān qù yóuyǒng.

He goes swimming every day.

我们在池游

Wǒmen zài yǒngchí yóuyǒng.

We swim in the swimming pool.

她买了新的衣。

Tā mǎile xīn de yǒngyī.

She bought a new swimsuit.

夏天我喜欢去海边游

Xiàtiān wǒ xǐhuān qù hǎibiān yóuyǒng.

In summer, I like to go swimming at the beach.

是一项很好的运动。

Yóuyǒng shì yí xiàng hěn hǎo de yùndòng.

Swimming is a very good sport.

他参加了学校的游比赛。

Tā cānjiāle xuéxiào de yóuyǒng bǐsài.

He participated in the school swimming competition.

池的水非常清澈和温暖。

Yǒngchí de shuǐ fēicháng qīngchè hé wēnnuǎn.

The water in the swimming pool is very clear and warm.

在专业的游教练指导下,他的技术进步很快。

Zài zhuānyè de yóuyǒng jiàoliàn zhǐdǎo xià, tā de yǒngjì jìnbù hěn kuài.

Under the guidance of a professional swimming coach, his swimming skills improved quickly.