Definitions

(verb) to splash; to spill
(adjective) rough; coarse; brutish

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

About

泼, the simplified form of 潑, is a phono-semantic compound. Its semantic component is the water radical 氵 (shuǐ), which categorizes it among actions involving liquids. The phonetic component is 发 (fā) in the simplified character, or 癹 (bá) in the traditional form. The core meaning is to splash, spill, or pour water forcefully. It also extends to an adjectival sense describing someone as fierce, unreasonable, or shrewish. The simplification replaced the complex phonetic element with a simpler one offering an approximate sound, while the water radical remains essential for conveying the physical act of splashing.

Example Sentences Hide

水在地上。

Tā pō shuǐ zài dì shàng.

He splashes water on the ground.

孩子们水玩。

Háizimen pō shuǐ wán.

The children splash water for fun.

她活又可爱。

Tā huópō yòu kě'ài.

She is lively and cute.

不要冷水在地上。

Bùyào pō lěngshuǐ zài dì shàng.

Do not pour cold water on the ground.

墨山水画很美。

Pōmò shānshuǐhuà hěn měi.

Splash-ink landscape paintings are very beautiful.

辣地批评了那个计划。

Tā pōlà de pīpíng le nàgè jìhuà.

He sharply criticized that plan.

雨水洒在窗户上。

Yǔshuǐ pōsǎ zài chuānghu shàng.

Rainwater splashes on the window.

她的性格辣但心地善良。

Tā de xìnggé pōlà dàn xīndì shànliáng.

Her personality is sharp but kind-hearted.