Definitions

(verb) to splash; to spill
(adjective) rough; coarse; brutish

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

About

The character "泼" evolved from its traditional form "潑", which combines the water radical with the component "發" to phonetically approximate its reading and semantically reinforce the idea of emitting or dispersing, thus initially referring specifically to the action of splashing or sprinkling water. Over time, its meaning extended beyond the literal manipulation of liquids to describe vigorous, unrestrained, or even reckless human behavior, as seen in terms like "泼辣" denoting a fierce or bold demeanor. The simplified form "泼" retains the water radical but replaces the complex right-hand element with "发", preserving a phonetic cue while streamlining the character's structure, and this formal adjustment parallels the semantic expansion from concrete hydraulic actions to abstract qualities of temperament.

Example Sentences Hide

水在地上。

Tā pō shuǐ zài dì shàng.

He splashes water on the ground.

孩子们水玩。

Háizimen pō shuǐ wán.

The children splash water for fun.

她活又可爱。

Tā huópō yòu kě'ài.

She is lively and cute.

不要冷水在地上。

Bùyào pō lěngshuǐ zài dì shàng.

Do not pour cold water on the ground.

墨山水画很美。

Pōmò shānshuǐhuà hěn měi.

Splash-ink landscape paintings are very beautiful.

辣地批评了那个计划。

Tā pōlà de pīpíng le nàgè jìhuà.

He sharply criticized that plan.

雨水洒在窗户上。

Yǔshuǐ pōsǎ zài chuānghu shàng.

Rainwater splashes on the window.

她的性格辣但心地善良。

Tā de xìnggé pōlà dàn xīndì shànliáng.

Her personality is sharp but kind-hearted.