Definitions

(verb) to measure; to survey
(verb) to estimate; to conjecture

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "测", historically represented in its traditional form as "測", is structurally composed of the water radical 氵 and the component 則, which jointly indicate its original semantic field of measuring water depth. From this specific hydraulic context, the character's meaning broadened to encompass measurement in a general sense, and later acquired more abstract applications such as to infer, estimate, or predict. The modern simplified form maintains the water radical but replaces 則 with its simplified variant 则, preserving the core structural relationship between its elements.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我们明天有试。

Wǒmen míngtiān yǒu cèshì.

We have a test tomorrow.

医生正在量病人的体温。

Yīshēng zhèngzài cèliàng bìngrén de tǐwēn.

The doctor is measuring the patient's body temperature.

科学家预明天气温会下降。

Kēxuéjiā yùcè míngtiān qìwēn huì xiàjiàng.

Scientists predict that the temperature will drop tomorrow.

这个设备用于检空气质量。

Zhège shèbèi yòngyú jiǎncè kōngqì zhìliàng.

This device is used to detect air quality.

通过观数据,他们得出了结论。

Tōngguò guāncè shùjù, tāmen déchūle jiélùn.

Through observation data, they drew a conclusion.

根据现有证据,警方推嫌疑人在本地。

Gēnjù xiànyǒu zhèngjù, jǐngfāng tuīcè xiányírén zài běndì.

Based on the available evidence, the police speculate that the suspect is local.

这个评报告详细分析了产品的优缺点。

Zhège cèpíng bàogào xiángxì fēnxīle chǎnpǐn de yōu quēdiǎn.

This evaluation report provides a detailed analysis of the product's strengths and weaknesses.

地质队利用先进技术完成了这片区域的绘工作。

Dìzhì duì lìyòng xiānjìn jìshù wánchéngle zhè piàn qūyù de cèhuì gōngzuò.

The geological team used advanced technology to complete the surveying and mapping of this area.