Definitions

silt; river sludge; to silt up; choked with silt; variant of 瘀[yū]

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 淤, formed by the water radical combined with the phonetic element 於, originally denoted silt or sediment left behind by receding water, directly linking its structure to its meaning. Over time, its semantic range expanded from this specific physical substance to encompass any analogous obstructive accumulation, such as in blocked waterways or, in medical contexts, the stagnation of blood or bodily fluids. This shift from a concrete referent to a more abstract concept of congestion illustrates how the character's core meaning adapted to describe both environmental and physiological forms of deposition.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这条河里有泥。

Zhè tiáo hé lǐ yǒu yūní.

There is silt in this river.

下水道被垃圾住了。

Xiàshuǐdào bèi lājī yū zhù le.

The drain is clogged with garbage.

泥沙积在河口。

Níshā yūjī zài hékǒu.

Sediment is accumulating at the river mouth.

管道长期塞需要疏通。

Guǎndào chángqī yūsè xūyào shūtōng.

The long-term clogged pipe needs to be cleared.

他的伤口周围有些血。

Tā de shāngkǒu zhōuwéi yǒuxiē yūxuè.

There is some bruising around his wound.

河床高导致了水位上涨。

Héchuáng yū gāo dǎozhì le shuǐwèi shàngzhǎng.

The siltation of the riverbed caused the water level to rise.

治理黄河的关键在于减少泥沙积。

Zhìlǐ Huáng Hé de guānjiàn zàiyú jiǎnshǎo níshā yūjī.

The key to managing the Yellow River lies in reducing silt accumulation.

他腿上的青是昨天不小心撞的。

Tā tuǐ shàng de yūqīng shì zuótiān bù xiǎoxīn zhuàng de.

The bruise on his leg is from bumping into something yesterday by accident.