Definitions

yín (adjective) lewd; obscene; lascivious
yín (adjective) excessive; unrestrained

Etymology

About

The character "淫" originates from a semantic-phonetic construction where the water radical denotes its early association with liquid, suggesting meanings like soaking or overflowing, while the right-hand component reinforces notions of excess both in sound and sense. Initially describing physical saturation, such as inundating waters, its application gradually extended to abstract concepts of overstepping boundaries, encompassing excessive behavior or deviation from norms in natural and human affairs. This semantic broadening eventually specialized in the realm of morality, where the idea of overflow was metaphorically applied to carnal indulgence, leading to its predominant modern sense denoting lewdness or obscenity, a shift that illustrates how the character's inherent linkage between fluid excess and ethical transgression was culturally reinforced over centuries.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这部电影含有秽内容。

Zhè bù diànyǐng hán yǒu yínhuì nèiróng.

This movie contains obscene content.

网络上传播秽信息是违法的。

Wǎngluò shàng chuánbō yínhuì xìnxī shì wéifǎ de.

Spreading obscene information online is illegal。

他写了一本书批判社会的靡之风。

Tā xiě le yī běn shū pīpàn shèhuì de yínmǐ zhī fēng.

He wrote a book criticizing the decadent trends in society.

过度的享乐容易使人逸放荡。

Guòdù de xiǎnglè róngyì shǐ rén yínyì fàngdàng.

Excessive pleasure-seeking can easily lead people to debauchery.

古代的暴君常以威压迫百姓。

Gǔdài de bàojūn cháng yǐ yínwēi yāpò bǎixìng.

Ancient tyrants often oppressed the people with their tyrannical power.

连绵的雨使庄稼都烂在了地里。

Liánmián de yínyǔ shǐ zhuāngjia dōu làn zài le dì lǐ.

The continuous excessive rain caused the crops to rot in the fields.

这些词艳曲对青少年影响很坏。

Zhèxiē yín cí yàn qǔ duì qīngshàonián yǐngxiǎng hěn huài.

These indecent songs and lyrics have a very bad influence on teenagers.

他意志薄弱,沉湎于乐不能自拔。

Tā yìzhì bóruò, chénmiǎn yú yínlè bùnéng zìbá.

He is weak-willed, deeply immersed in debauchery and unable to extricate himself.