Definitions

jiàn to splash

Etymology phono-semantic

water

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "溅", meaning to splash or spatter, is a phono-semantic compound whose form and function are directly tied to its components. Its traditional counterpart, 濺, shares the same essential construction, combining the water radical (氵) on the left to semantically categorize the action as liquid-related, with the character 賤 (jiàn) on the right serving primarily as a phonetic indicator. This phonetic component 賤 itself is composed of 貝, symbolizing valuables, and 戔, implying remnants or something small, though in 溅 this etymology is largely obscured as the character operates mainly for its sound. Over time, the character’s core meaning of liquid being dispersed in forceful droplets has remained stable, though its application has broadened metaphorically, such as in describing emotions like anger "splashing" into words. The structural simplification from 濺 to 溅 primarily streamlined the complex right-hand component 賤 into the simpler 贱, while retaining the clarifying water radical and the character’s fundamental sonic and conceptual identity.

Example Sentences Hide

水花到了我的衣服上。

shuǐ huā jiàn dào le wǒ de yī fú shàng。

The water splashed onto my clothes.

他洗车时水得到处都是。

tā xǐ chē shí shuǐ jiàn de dào chù dōu shì。

When he washed the car, water splashed everywhere.

雨水湿了行人的裤脚。

yǔ shuǐ jiàn shī le xíng rén de kù jiǎo。

The rainwater splashed and wet the pedestrians' trousers.

海浪猛烈地在礁石上。

hǎi làng měng liè de jiàn zài jiāo shí shàng。

The sea waves splashed violently against the reefs.

车轮飞快地驶过,起一片泥浆。

chē lún fēi kuài de shǐ guò, jiàn qǐ yī piàn ní jiāng。

The wheels sped by, splashing up a sheet of mud.

画家故意将颜料在画布上。

huà jiā gù yì jiāng yán liào jiàn zài huà bù shàng。

The painter intentionally splashed paint onto the canvas.

爆炸产生的碎片向四方。

bào zhà chǎn shēng de suì piàn jiàn xiàng sì fāng。

Shrapnel from the explosion splattered in all directions.

他愤怒的话语仿佛出了毒液。

tā fèn nù de huà yǔ fǎng fú jiàn chū le dú yè。

His angry words seemed to spout venom.