Definitions

chán flow; trickle (of water)

Etymology phono-semantic

water

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "潺" is structured as a phono-semantic compound, combining the water radical (氵) to signify its association with aquatic elements and the component "孱" which primarily serves a phonetic function. Etymologically, the water radical directs its meaning toward liquid flow, while "孱" provides the approximate pronunciation. In classical Chinese, "潺" was used to form terms such as "潺潺" to depict the sound of flowing water, and "潺湲" to describe a slow, steady movement of water. Its semantic scope has consistently involved the auditory and visual characteristics of moving water, without expanding beyond these aquatic descriptions.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

河边有流水。

Hé biān yǒu chán chán liú shuǐ.

There is babbling flowing water by the river.

的溪水非常清澈。

Chán chán de xī shuǐ fēi cháng qīng chè.

The babbling stream water is very clear.

清晨,山林间水声悦耳。

Qīng chén, shān lín jiān chán chán shuǐ shēng yuè ěr.

In the early morning, the babbling water sound in the mountains and forests is pleasant to the ear.

我们沿着的小溪散步。

Wǒ men yán zhe chán chán de xiǎo xī sàn bù.

We walked along the babbling little stream.

瀑布下传来的流水声。

Pù bù xià chuán lái chán chán de liú shuǐ shēng.

From under the waterfall comes the babbling sound of flowing water.

在这宁静的山谷里,只有泉声相伴。

Zài zhè níng jìng de shān gǔ lǐ, zhǐ yǒu chán chán quán shēng xiāng bàn.

In this quiet valley, only the babbling spring sound accompanies.

流水不仅美化环境,还滋润了大地。

Chán chán liú shuǐ bù jǐn měi huà huán jìng, hái zī rùn le dà dì.

Babbling flowing water not only beautifies the environment but also moistens the earth.

每当夜深人静时,我总爱聆听窗外的雨声。

Měi dāng yè shēn rén jìng shí, wǒ zǒng ài líng tīng chuāng wài chán chán de yǔ shēng.

Whenever the night is deep and people are quiet, I always love to listen to the babbling rain sound outside the window.