Definitions

xióng (noun) bear
xióng (adjective) weak; incapable

Etymology

Combination of (bear) and (big).

About

The character "熊" for bear structurally combines the component "能" above the fire radical "灬", with its etymology tracing back to the earlier use of "能" itself to represent a bear in early Chinese writing. Over time, as the meaning of "能" evolved to denote capability or power, the distinct character "熊" was formed to specifically indicate the animal, possibly alluding to practices like smoking bears out of dens, though this connection is not definitively established. The semantic focus of "熊" has remained consistently on the bear, while its form preserves the phonetic hint from "能", reflecting a shift in linguistic function where the original pictographic element acquired abstract meanings, necessitating a more specialized graphical representation.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

森林里有一只

Sēnlín lǐ yǒu yī zhī xióng.

There is a bear in the forest.

猫是中国的国宝。

Xióngmāo shì Zhōngguó de guóbǎo.

The panda is China's national treasure.

那个孩子很调皮。

Nàge xióng háizi hěn tiáopí.

That mischievous child is very naughty.

在冬天会冬眠。

Xióng zài dōngtiān huì dōngmián.

Bears hibernate in winter.

我们去看表演吧。

Wǒmen qù kàn xióng biǎoyǎn ba.

Let's go watch a bear show.

股市最近进入了市。

Gǔshì zuìjìn jìnrùle xióngshì.

The stock market has recently entered a bear market.

虽然看起来很可爱,但它们是危险的动物。

Suīrán xióng kàn qǐlái hěn kě'ài, dàn tāmen shì wēixiǎn de dòngwù.

Although bears look cute, they are dangerous animals.

为了保护的栖息地,政府建立了自然保护区。

Wèile bǎohù xióng de qīxīdì, zhèngfǔ jiànlìle zìrán bǎohù qū.

In order to protect bear habitats, the government has established nature reserves.