Definitions

xióng (noun) bear
xióng (adjective) weak; incapable

Etymology

Combination of (bear) and (big).

About

The character 熊, meaning "bear", originates from the earlier character 能 which itself initially represented a bear-like animal. To create a distinct graph for the animal as 能 gradually acquired the abstract meaning of "ability" or "power", the component 火 (fire) was added beneath 能, forming the compound character 熊. In this traditional structure, 能 primarily provides phonetic value while 火 serves as a differentiating radical, though the exact rationale for the fire element is not definitively established. This graphical differentiation led to a semantic shift where 能 lost its zoological reference and became associated solely with capability, while 熊 was firmly assigned the meaning of the bear, a designation it carries in modern usage.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

森林里有一只

Sēnlín lǐ yǒu yī zhī xióng.

There is a bear in the forest.

猫是中国的国宝。

Xióngmāo shì Zhōngguó de guóbǎo.

The panda is China's national treasure.

那个孩子很调皮。

Nàge xióng háizi hěn tiáopí.

That mischievous child is very naughty.

在冬天会冬眠。

Xióng zài dōngtiān huì dōngmián.

Bears hibernate in winter.

我们去看表演吧。

Wǒmen qù kàn xióng biǎoyǎn ba.

Let's go watch a bear show.

股市最近进入了市。

Gǔshì zuìjìn jìnrùle xióngshì.

The stock market has recently entered a bear market.

虽然看起来很可爱,但它们是危险的动物。

Suīrán xióng kàn qǐlái hěn kě'ài, dàn tāmen shì wēixiǎn de dòngwù.

Although bears look cute, they are dangerous animals.

为了保护的栖息地,政府建立了自然保护区。

Wèile bǎohù xióng de qīxīdì, zhèngfǔ jiànlìle zìrán bǎohù qū.

In order to protect bear habitats, the government has established nature reserves.