Definitions

zào (adjective) dry; parched
zào (adjective) impatient; restless

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "燥" is structured with the fire radical (火) on the left, indicating its core association with heat, combined with the component "喿" on the right, which historically served a phonetic function but also carries connotations of noise or chirping, possibly evoking the dry, rustling sound of parched objects. Its traditional form remains identical in structure, and its fundamental meaning has consistently pertained to a state of dryness, aridity, or lack of moisture, typically as a direct result of exposure to heat or fire. From this primary physical sense, the character acquired an extended figurative use in classical texts to describe a person's temperament, specifically denoting an impatient, irritable, or agitated state of mind, metaphorically linking the parched quality of dried material to a kind of emotional dryness or inflamed restlessness. This dual application, encompassing both a concrete physical condition and an abstract psychological descriptor, has been maintained in the character's usage through time.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

今天的天气很干

Jīntiān de tiānqì hěn gānzào.

Today's weather is very dry.

沙漠里空气干

Shāmò lǐ kōngqì gānzào.

The air in the desert is dry.

夏天常常热。

Xiàtiān chángcháng zàorè.

Summer is often hot and dry.

皮肤在冬天容易干

Pífū zài dōngtiān róngyì gānzào.

Skin tends to dry out in winter.

的风吹过草原。

Gānzào de fēng chuīguò cǎoyuán.

The dry wind blows across the grassland.

气候干导致农作物缺水。

Qìhòu gānzào dǎozhì nóngzuòwù quē shuǐ.

The dry climate causes crops to lack water.

长期处于干环境对健康不利。

Chángqī chǔyú gānzào huánjìng duì jiànkāng bùlì.

Being in a dry environment for a long time is not good for health.

科学家研究了干地区的水资源管理。

Kēxuéjiā yánjiūle gānzào dìqū de shuǐ zīyuán guǎnlǐ.

Scientists have studied water resource management in arid regions.