Definitions

jiān bullock; castrated bull; to castrate livestock
qián used in 犍為|犍为[qián wéi] (the name of a place in Sichuan)

Etymology phono-semantic

ox

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

denotes a castrated bull (bullock), often used as a strong draft animal in traditional agriculture. It is a phono-semantic compound: the bovine radical on the left marks the semantic field of cattle, while the right side (jiàn) supplies the pronunciation. Beyond its zoological meaning, the character also appears in names of ancient administrative districts and places, illustrating how specialized agricultural terms occasionally became proper nouns in classical texts.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern