Definitions

jiān bullock; castrated bull; to castrate livestock
qián used in 犍為|犍为[qián wéi] (the name of a place in Sichuan)

Etymology phono-semantic

ox

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

犍 is a phono-semantic compound primarily meaning a castrated bull or bullock, often used as a draft animal in traditional agriculture. Its semantic component is the cow radical 牛 on the left, which categorizes it within the class of cattle and livestock. The right side features 建 (jiàn) as the phonetic element, which determines the character's pronunciation. Beyond this zoological sense, 犍 also appears in the names of ancient administrative districts and locations, illustrating how specialized agricultural terms can overlap with proper nouns in classical texts.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern