Definitions

xiá (bound form) (literary) to take liberties with sb or sth; to treat frivolously

Etymology phono-semantic

dog

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character is a phono-semantic compound, where the semantic radical (dog) points to the meaning and the phonetic (on the right) suggests the sound. It originally described the familiar, unconstrained way dogs play together, an image that later came to be used metaphorically for human social interactions. In human contexts, it denotes excessive intimacy or inappropriate familiarity, typically carrying a negative sense of disrespect, taking liberties, and disregarding proper boundaries and decorum.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern