Definitions

(noun) eye
(noun) section; item; entry
(noun) goal; aim

Etymology

Pictograph of an eye.

About

The character 目 originated as a pictograph of a human eye, initially drawn horizontally with internal lines indicating the pupil and iris before being rotated vertically to its current rectangular form for easier brushwriting. As a radical, it functions as the semantic component in characters related to vision, seeing, and eye conditions. As a standalone word, it refers to the eye in formal or anatomical contexts. Beyond its literal meaning, 目 acquired extended senses referring to lists, categories, items, and goals, stemming from the idea of scanning or examining an organized collection.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

前在家。

Wǒ mùqián zài jiā.

I am currently at home.

我的标是成功。

Wǒ de mùbiāo shì chénggōng.

My goal is success.

光中充满希望。

Tā mùguāng zhōng chōngmǎn xīwàng.

His eyes are full of hope.

这本书的录很长。

Zhè běn shū de mùlù hěn cháng.

The table of contents of this book is very long.

我们有一个新项

Wǒmen yǒu yīgè xīn xiàngmù.

We have a new project.

物理是我喜欢的科

Wùlǐ shì wǒ xǐhuān de kēmù.

Physics is my favorite subject.

为了达到这个的,我们需要更多时间。

Wèile dádào zhège mùdì, wǒmen xūyào gèng duō shíjiān.

In order to achieve this purpose, we need more time.

他通过测大致估算了距离。

Tā tōngguò mùcè dàzhì gūsuànle jùlí.

He roughly estimated the distance by visual measurement.