Definitions

(verb) to supervise; to oversee
(noun) supervisor; superintendent

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 督 is structured with the component 目, meaning "eye", positioned below 叔, which primarily serves a phonetic function but also carries connotations of harvesting or ordering, together indicating an original sense of visual inspection or oversight. Etymologically, this composition suggests a foundation in the act of watching or examining, from which the meaning broadened to encompass authoritative roles such as directing, supervising, and commanding within administrative and military hierarchies. Over time, its application shifted from denoting concrete observation to representing abstract managerial authority, while the character's form, consisting of these two components, has remained consistent in its traditional and modern usage.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

妈妈促我写作业。

Māma dūcù wǒ xiě zuòyè.

Mom urges me to do my homework.

老师监学生考试。

Lǎoshī jiāndū xuéshēng kǎoshì.

The teacher supervises the students during the exam.

访问了那个城市。

Zǒngdū fǎngwèn le nàgè chéngshì.

The governor visited that city.

专家来导我们的工作。

Zhuānjiā lái dūdǎo wǒmen de gōngzuò.

Experts came to guide and supervise our work.

公司派专人监项目进度。

Gōngsī pài zhuān rén jiāndū xiàngmù jìndù.

The company assigned a specialist to supervise the project progress.

经理亲自战新产品的发布。

Jīnglǐ qīnzì dūzhàn xīn chǎnpǐn de fābù.

The manager personally supervised the launch of the new product.

由于监不力,工程出现了问题。

Yóuyú jiāndū bù lì, gōngchéng chūxiàn le wèntí.

Due to inadequate supervision, problems arose in the project.

政府设立独立机构以监公共资金的使用。

Zhèngfǔ shèlì dúlì jīgòu yǐ jiāndū gōnggòng zījīn de shǐyòng.

The government established an independent agency to supervise the use of public funds.