Definitions

ǎi (adjective) short; low (in height)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "矮" combines the semantic component "矢", meaning arrow, with the phonetic component "委", which indicates its pronunciation, forming a phono-semantic compound that likely draws an associative link between arrows and the measurement of height, where shortness is conceptually gauged. Its core meaning of physical low stature, particularly for people, has been consistently maintained since its inception, though over centuries its usage has extended to describe objects of limited vertical dimension and, in more abstract senses, to imply inadequacy or inferiority. The traditional form of the character, which remains unaltered in structure, reflects this enduring etymological design where the elements jointly convey both sound and a notion related to diminished size.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个房子很小。

Zhège fángzi hěn ǎixiǎo.

This house is very short and small.

我弟弟比我一点。

Wǒ dìdi bǐ wǒ ǎi yīdiǎn.

My younger brother is a little shorter than me.

那个个子男孩很灵活。

Nàgè ǎi gèzi nánhái hěn línghuó.

That short boy is very agile.

院子周围有一道墙。

Yuànzi zhōuwéi yǒu yī dào ǎi qiáng.

There is a low wall around the yard.

这些灌木长得比较

Zhèxiē guànmù zhǎng de bǐjiào ǎi.

These shrubs grow relatively low.

他身材小但力气很大。

Tā shēncái ǎixiǎo dàn lìqi hěn dà.

He is short in stature but very strong.

不要因为身高而自卑。

Bùyào yīnwèi shēngāo ǎi ér zìbēi.

Don't feel inferior because of your short height.

这栋建筑在摩天楼旁边显得很

Zhè dòng jiànzhù zài mótiānlóu pángbiān xiǎnde hěn ǎi.

This building appears very short next to the skyscraper.