Definitions

shā (noun) sand; gravel

Etymology

Many small  stones  also provides the pronunciation

About

The character "砂" is structured from the semantic radical "石", meaning stone, combined with the component "少", which denotes smallness or fewness, together forming a conceptual representation of minute stone particles. Etymologically, this composition reflects an intentional shift from the more general character for sand, "沙", which lacks the stone radical, to specify granular substances of mineral origin. Over centuries, the meaning of "砂" has maintained its core reference to fine, gritty materials while extending into specialized applications, such as denoting abrasive agents in tools, specific granular sugars in cuisine, and particular mineral preparations in traditional medicine, illustrating a semantic expansion that remains tethered to its original structural logic.

Example Sentences Hide

糖是白色的。

Shātáng shì báisè de.

Sugar is white.

妈妈用锅炖汤。

Māma yòng shāguō dùn tāng.

Mom stews soup in a clay pot.

他用纸打磨木头。

Tā yòng shāzhǐ dǎmó mùtou.

He sands the wood with sandpaper.

路上有很多石。

Lù shàng yǒu hěn duō shāshí.

There is a lot of sand and gravel on the road.

工人在车间里用轮磨刀。

Gōngrén zài chējiān lǐ yòng shālún mó dāo.

The worker sharpens the knife with a grinding wheel in the workshop.

这座山是由岩构成的。

Zhè zuò shān shì yóu shāyán gòuchéng de.

This mountain is composed of sandstone.

土不适合种植水稻。

Shātǔ bù shìhé zhòngzhí shuǐdào.

Sandy soil is not suitable for growing rice.

工程师分析了的颗粒成分。

Gōngchéngshī fēnxī le shā de kēlì chéngfèn.

The engineer analyzed the granular composition of sand.