Definitions

(verb) to break; to damage; to destroy
(adjective) broken; damaged; worn out
(verb) to defeat; to capture (a city)
(verb) to expose (the truth)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "破" integrates the semantic component 石, meaning stone, with the phonetic component 皮, meaning skin or hide, to form a concept centered on breakage, where the hardness of stone implies causing a fracture on a surface. Originally denoting physical destruction like splitting or shattering, its usage over time expanded into abstract realms, incorporating meanings such as defeating adversaries, solving complexities, or uncovering hidden truths, thus marking a transition from literal fragmentation to figurative applications of resolution and disclosure.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我的杯子了。

Wǒ de bēi zi pò le.

My cup is broken.

他打了窗户。

Tā dǎ pò le chuāng hu.

He broke the window.

这个玩具已经了。

Zhè gè wán jù yǐ jīng pò le.

This toy is already broken.

不要坏公共财产。

Bù yào pò huài gōng gòng cái chǎn.

Do not destroy public property.

他们的关系裂了。

Tā men de guān xì pò liè le.

Their relationship broke down.

警方成功获了这起案件。

Jǐng fāng chéng gōng pò huò le zhè qǐ àn jiàn.

The police successfully solved this case.

经过多次实验,他们终于突了技术难题。

Jīng guò duō cì shí yàn, tā men zhōng yú tū pò le jì shù nán tí.

After many experiments, they finally broke through the technical difficulties.

在经济学中,窗理论是一个有趣的比喻。

Zài jīng jì xué zhōng, pò chuāng lǐ lùn shì yī gè yǒu qù de bǐ yù.

In economics, the broken window theory is an interesting metaphor.