Definitions

yāo evil spirit; goblin; witchcraft; variant of 妖[yāo]; common erroneous variant of 祆[xiān] Ormazda

Etymology

About

, a phono-semantic compound, pairs the semantic radical (altar, spirit, divine matters) on the left with the phonetic component on the right, which also carries meanings of premature death, disaster, or bending. The character originally denoted ominous signs and supernatural calamities, bizarre events believed to be caused by spiritual or demonic forces disrupting the natural world. Its meaning later expanded to cover various disasters, portents, and evil influences of supernatural origin. The altar radical points to the historical belief that such worldly catastrophes resulted from the displeasure of spirits or the presence of malevolent entities demanding appeasement.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
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Seal (~200 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern