Definitions

shùn Shun (c. 23rd century BC), mythical sage and leader

Etymology phono-semantic

claw

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 舜 originally referred to a creeping plant in early Chinese usage, with its structural composition incorporating the component 舛 at the bottom, indicative of movement or contrast, and upper elements that imply covering or cultivation. This botanical meaning gradually gave way to its association with the mythical emperor Shun, a pivotal cultural hero in ancient narratives, through a process of phonetic adaptation where the character was borrowed for its sound rather than its sense. Consequently, the semantic value of the character shifted entirely from a common noun to a proper name, while its graphical form has maintained a consistent appearance throughout historical texts, reflecting its etymological roots in a now-obsolete lexical item.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

是古代贤君。

Shùn shì gǔdài xián jūn.

Shun is an ancient virtuous ruler.

我们都敬仰

Wǒmen dōu jìngyǎng Shùn.

We all admire Shun.

的故事很感人。

Shùn de gùshi hěn gǎnrén.

Shun's story is very touching.

帝以德治国。

Shùn dì yǐ dé zhì guó.

Emperor Shun ruled the country with virtue.

时代社会和谐。

Yú Shùn shídài shèhuì héxié.

During the era of Yu Shun, society was harmonious.

老师讲解了的孝行。

Lǎoshī jiǎngjiě le Shùn de xiàoxíng.

The teacher explained Shun's filial deeds.

的治国理念影响深远。

Shùn de zhìguó lǐniàn yǐngxiǎng shēnyuǎn.

Shun's governance philosophy has a profound influence.

在现代社会,的品德仍值得学习。

Zài xiàndài shèhuì, Shùn de pǐndé réng zhídé xuéxí.

In modern society, Shun's moral character is still worth learning.