Definitions

juān to deduct; to show; bright and clean; glow-worm; galleyworm; millipede

Etymology phono-semantic

insect

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character is built around the radical, indicating insects, worms, or similar small creatures, and functions as a phono-semantic compound with on the right providing the sound, a component that once named a caterpillar. Originally, it referred to a type of millipede or small insect. Over time, its primary meaning shifted drastically to a verb: to cleanse, purify, remit, or exempt from taxes and obligations. This abstract sense overtook the original entomological definition, becoming the standard in legal, administrative, and historical documents on taxation and debt forgiveness.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Han dynasty (202 BC - 220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern