Definitions

zhú (noun) candle
zhú (verb) to illuminate

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character for "candle", now commonly written as 烛, originated from its traditional form 燭, which is composed of the fire radical (火) on the left and the component 蜀 on the right, the latter historically serving a phonetic function while also carrying an associative meaning related to a silkworm, perhaps evoking the image of a caterpillar-like wick. Its core meaning has consistently been associated with an implement for providing light, specifically a torch or candle, derived directly from the essential element of fire. Over time, while the fundamental meaning remained anchored to a source of illumination, its application broadened from referring primarily to handheld torches to encompassing enclosed candles and later, by metaphorical extension, any bright, illuminating object. The simplified form 烛 replaced the complex 蜀 with 虫, another character meaning insect, a change that altered the phonetic element but preserved the iconic fire radical, thus maintaining the character's conceptual link to its luminous function.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

点燃那支蜡

Diǎn rán nà zhī là zhú。

Light that candle.

光下的晚餐很浪漫。

Zhú guāng xià de wǎn cān hěn làng màn。

Dinner by candlelight is very romantic。

她喜欢在台旁看书。

Tā xǐ huān zài zhú tái páng kàn shū。

She likes to read by the candlestick.

芯需要剪短一些。

Zhú xīn xū yào jiǎn duǎn yì xiē。

The candle wick needs to be trimmed.

微弱的光勉强照亮房间。

Wēi ruò de zhú guāng miǎn qiǎng zhào liàng fáng jiān。

The faint candlelight barely illuminates the room.

他的生命如风中之

Tā de shēng mìng rú fēng zhōng zhī zhú。

His life is like a candle in the wind。

影摇红,映照着她的脸庞。

Zhú yǐng yáo hóng, yìng zhào zhe tā de liǎn páng。

The red candle shadow flickered, illuminating her face。

这支蜡照我们前进的道路。

Zhè zhī là zhú jiāng zhú zhào wǒ men qián jìn de dào lù。

This candle will illuminate the path ahead for us。