Definitions

zhuó turbid; muddy; impure

Etymology

A pond  growing scum 

About

Originally representing turbidity through the traditional form "濁", this character combines the water radical with the component "蜀", which primarily served a phonetic role, solidifying its early association with muddy or impure water. The simplified form "浊" later emerged, retaining the water radical but replacing the right-hand element with "虫", a alteration that reduced graphical complexity while preserving the core semantic field of liquid impurity. Its meaning, centered on the idea of cloudiness or lack of clarity, has remained consistent in literal contexts but gradually extended into abstract uses, such as describing voiced consonants in linguistics or metaphorical obscurity in ethical discussions, reflecting an expansion in application without a shift in its essential conceptual anchor.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Wu (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这条小河很浑

Zhè tiáo xiǎo hé hěn húnzhuó.

This small river is very muddy.

工厂排放的废水污染了河水,使它变得浑

Gōngchǎng páifàng de fèishuǐ wūrǎn le héshuǐ, shǐ tā biàn de húnzhuó.

The wastewater discharged from the factory polluted the river, making it turbid.

经过沉淀,水中的物慢慢沉到了底部。

Jīngguò chéndiàn, shuǐ zhōng de zhuó wù mànmàn chén dàole dǐbù.

After sedimentation, the impurities in the water slowly sank to the bottom.

他的声音有些浑不清,可能感冒了。

Tā de shēngyīn yǒuxiē húnzhuó bù qīng, kěnéng gǎnmào le.

His voice is somewhat hoarse and unclear; he might have caught a cold.

在语言学中,辅音需要声带振动。

Zài yǔyán xué zhōng, zhuó fǔyīn xūyào shēngdài zhèndòng.

In linguistics, voiced consonants require vocal cord vibration.

持续的雾霾让城市的空气显得更加污

Chíxù de wùmái ràng chéngshì de kōngqì xiǎndé gèngjiā wūzhuó.

The persistent smog made the city's air appear even more filthy.

他的理论清分明,很有说服力。

Tā de lǐlùn qīng zhuó fēnmíng, hěn yǒu shuōfúlì.

His theory clearly distinguishes between right and wrong, and is very persuasive.

艺术家用浑的色调表现人物内心的矛盾。

Yìshùjiā yòng húnzhuó de sèdiào biǎoxiàn rénwù nèixīn de máodùn.

The artist used murky tones to express the inner contradictions of the character.