Definitions

xìn quarrel; dispute; a blood sacrifice (arch.)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "衅", originating from the traditional form "釁", finds its etymology in early ritual practices where it specifically referred to the smearing of blood upon ceremonial objects like bells or altars during acts of consecration or oath-binding. Its structural composition, incorporating semantic elements suggestive of a vessel and a division, visually echoed this practice of anointing and symbolic separation. Over time, the term's meaning shifted from this physical ritual act to a more abstract sense, metaphorically representing the breaking of a covenant or the initiation of a rift, which consequently led to its modern semantic field centered on provocation, discord, and the stirring of conflict.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

不要挑你的朋友。

Bùyào tiǎoxìn nǐ de péngyou.

Do not provoke your friends.

他们经常寻滋事。

Tāmen jīngcháng xúnxìn zīshì.

They often pick quarrels and cause trouble.

这次争吵的端很小。

Zhè cì zhēngchǎo de xìnduān hěn xiǎo.

The cause of this quarrel is very small.

他的挑行为引起了冲突。

Tā de tiǎoxìn xíngwéi yǐnqǐle chōngtū.

His provocative behavior caused a conflict.

避免端是维护和平的关键。

Bìmiǎn xìnduān shì wéihù hépíng de guānjiàn.

Avoiding causes of quarrels is key to maintaining peace.

国际社会谴责这种挑性的言论。

Guójì shèhuì qiǎnzé zhè zhǒng tiǎoxìn xìng de yánlùn.

The international community condemns such provocative remarks.

斗殴者将受到法律的严惩。

Xúnxìn dòu'ōu zhě jiāng shòudào fǎlǜ de yánchéng.

Those who pick quarrels and engage in fights will be severely punished by law.

通过对话解决争端,而不是挑对方。

Tōngguò duìhuà jiějué zhēngduān, ér bùshì tiǎoxìn duìfāng.

Resolve disputes through dialogue, not by provoking the other party.