Definitions

tǎn to bare
tǎn old variant of 袒[tǎn]

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "袒" is structurally composed of the cloth radical (衤) on the left, indicating a relationship to clothing or fabric, combined with the phonetic component "旦" on the right. Its original and core meaning is to bare or expose part of the body, such as the chest or arms, an act with specific ritual and social connotations in early contexts. From this physical sense of exposure, the meaning extended metaphorically to signify taking sides or showing partiality, as in exposing one's allegiance. A traditional variant form of this character, "襢", exists with the same phonetic element but a slightly different arrangement; however, it is not the direct antecedent of the simplified form "袒" and carries a more specific meaning related to unlined garments. Over centuries, the literal use regarding baring the body has become less common, while the figurative usage concerning biased support has become the character's primary application in modern language.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他总是护弟弟。

Tā zǒngshì tǎnhù dìdi.

He always shields his younger brother.

露了自己的心声。

Tā tǎnlù le zìjǐ de xīnshēng.

She revealed her inner thoughts.

父母不应该护孩子的错误。

Fùmǔ bù yīnggāi tǎnhù háizi de cuòwù.

Parents should not shield their children's mistakes.

在会议上,他露了公司的困境。

Zài huìyì shàng, tā tǎnlù le gōngsī de kùnjìng.

At the meeting, he exposed the company's difficulties.

尽管证据确凿,他仍然护嫌疑人。

Jǐnguǎn zhèngjù quèzáo, tā réngrán tǎnhù xiányírén.

Despite conclusive evidence, he still shields the suspect.

她勇敢地露过去,希望帮助他人。

Tā yǒnggǎn de tǎnlù guòqù, xīwàng bāngzhù tārén.

She bravely revealed her past, hoping to help others.

法官必须公正,不能护任何一方。

Fǎguān bìxū gōngzhèng, bù néng tǎnhù rènhé yī fāng.

The judge must be fair and cannot shield any party.

在道德冲突中,他选择露真相而非护朋友。

Zài dàodé chōngtū zhōng, tā xuǎnzé tǎnlù zhēnxiàng ér fēi tǎnhù péngyǒu.

In the moral conflict, he chose to reveal the truth rather than shield his friend.