Definitions

fěng to throw a rider

Etymology

About

is formed by the radical , which depicts a cover, placed above the phonetic component (meaning 'lack' or 'exhaustion'). The cover radical sets the character within the semantic sphere of covering and the condition of objects, a domain that leads to the notion of flipping or capsizing. The Shuowen Jiezi defines its primary sense as 'to overturn,' referencing events like a carriage tipping or a sudden reversal of fortune. Through the semantic influence of , later absorbed the additional meanings of deficiency, scarcity, and utter depletion. The character's dual components thus work in tandem to generate its distinct, yet related, definitions.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
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