Definitions

jìn (verb) to advance; to go forward
jìn (verb) to enter; to go in
jìn (verb) to submit; to put in

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character for "to advance" or "to enter", now commonly written as "进", has a traditional form "進" which more clearly reveals its original construction and meaning. This older form is composed of the movement radical "辵", suggesting forward motion, combined with "隹", a pictograph representing a short-tailed bird. This combination is understood to depict a bird moving forward, often interpreted as a bird walking or hopping ahead, thus conveying the core idea of progressive movement. Over time, the semantic focus shifted from this specific avian imagery to the general concept of moving forward or entering a space. The simplified form "进", which replaces the "隹" component with "井" (well), represents a structural change that is based on a historical phonetic loan, where "井" was used for its similar pronunciation rather than its meaning, thereby streamlining the character while retaining the essential notion of progression conveyed by the surviving "辵" radical. Its meaning has consistently centered on forward motion, though its application broadened from physical movement to include abstract ideas of improvement, promotion, and entering a state or place.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

屋里来。

Qǐng jìn wū lǐ lái.

Please come into the room.

步很快。

Tā jìnbù hěn kuài.

He is making rapid progress.

我们入了一个新时代。

Wǒmen jìnrù le yīgè xīn shídài.

We have entered a new era.

向前是我们的目标。

Xiàng qián jìn shì wǒmen de mùbiāo.

Moving forward is our goal.

公司今年引了新技术。

Gōngsī jīnnián yǐnjìn le xīn jìshù.

The company introduced new technology this year.

在会议上,他提出了改建议。

Zài huìyì shàng, tā tíchū le gǎijìn jiànyì.

At the meeting, he put forward suggestions for improvement.

尽管遇到困难,我们仍要积极推项目。

Jǐnguǎn yù dào kùnnán, wǒmen réng yào jījí tuījìn xiàngmù.

Despite encountering difficulties, we must still actively advance the project.

经济发展必须与社会步相协调。

Jīngjì fāzhǎn bìxū yǔ shèhuì jìnbù xiāng xiétiáo.

Economic development must be coordinated with social progress.