Definitions

(adjective) contrary; opposite; against
(verb) to oppose; to resist; to rebel

Etymology

Originally written as , a pictograph of an upside-down person. The (walk) component was added later, representing a person walking in the wrong direction.

About

Originally a pictograph of an upside-down person (), the character later acquired the walking radical (chuò) to emphasize movement in the wrong direction. In its modern form, is a phono-semantic compound: indicates motion or a path, while (nì) provides the sound and the core meaning of inversion. It means to go against, disobey, or travel contrary to the expected way, defying authority, opposing a prevailing current, or contradicting the natural order.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

风行走。

Wǒ nì fēng xíng zǒu.

I walk against the wind.

向行驶。

Tā nì xiàng xíng shǐ.

He drives in the reverse direction.

境让人坚强。

Nì jìng ràng rén jiān qiáng.

Adversity makes people strong.

球队转了比赛。

Qiú duì nì zhuǎn le bǐ sài.

The team reversed the game.

她的意见很耳。

Tā de yì jiàn hěn nì ěr.

Her opinion is harsh to hear.

年轻人有时会叛

Nián qīng rén yǒu shí huì pàn nì.

Young people sometimes rebel.

光环境下拍照很难。

Zài nì guāng huán jìng xià pāi zhào hěn nán.

It's hard to take photos in backlight conditions.

经济境中,企业需要创新求生存。

Jīng jì nì jìng zhōng, qǐ yè xū yào chuàng xīn qiú shēng cún.

In economic adversity, enterprises need innovation to survive.