Definitions

dòu (verb) to tease; to play with
dòu (verb) to pause; to stop briefly
dòu (adjective) amusing

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 逗 is structured with the walking radical 辶 and the component 豆, which functions as a phonetic element while also denoting a bean or container. Etymologically, this combination originally conveyed the idea of pausing or lingering in movement, as inferred from the radical associated with walking. Over time, its meaning extended to include actions like teasing or amusing, likely stemming from the concept of engaging someone so as to cause a momentary halt or reaction. This semantic expansion resulted in modern applications such as 逗笑 for provoking laughter and 逗留 for a brief stay, alongside its use in 逗号 to represent a comma, which aligns with its initial sense of a pause.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他在小狗玩。

Tā zài dòu xiǎo gǒu wán.

He is playing with the puppy.

妹妹被哥哥笑了。

Mèimei bèi gēge dòu xiào le.

The younger sister was made to laugh by her older brother.

我们在公园留了一会儿。

Wǒmen zài gōngyuán dòuliú le yīhuìr.

We stayed in the park for a while.

我了,我说真的。

Bié dòu wǒ le, wǒ shuō zhēn de.

Don't tease me, I'm serious.

他经常用笑话大家开心。

Tā jīngcháng yòng xiàohua dòu dàjiā kāixīn.

He often uses jokes to amuse everyone.

小猫得孩子们哈哈大笑。

Xiǎo māo dòu dé háizimen hāhā dàxiào.

The kitten amused the children so much that they laughed heartily.

他在会议上趣的发言缓解了紧张气氛。

Tā zài huìyì shàng dòuqù de fāyán huǎnjiě le jǐnzhāng qìfēn.

His humorous speech at the meeting eased the tense atmosphere.

尽管天气不好,他们还是在海边留了整个下午。

Jǐnguǎn tiānqì bù hǎo, tāmen háishì zài hǎibiān dòuliú le zhěnggè xiàwǔ.

Despite the bad weather, they still stayed at the beach the whole afternoon.