Definitions

(adjective) dense; thick (of vegetation)
(adjective) melancholy; depressed
(adjective) elegant; refined

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 郁, originating from the traditional form 鬱, historically conveyed notions of dense vegetation and accumulated substance, with its traditional structure incorporating elements related to growth and enclosure. The simplified form 郁 structurally pairs the phonetic component 有 with the radical 阝, which often denotes geographical features. Initially associated with lush plant life, the character's meaning extended to describe a state of gloom or melancholy, as in 憂鬱, and later came to signify richness or intensity, particularly in reference to fragrances, exemplified by 濃郁.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

金香很美。

Yùjīnxiāng hěn měi.

Tulips are very beautiful.

我今天有点闷。

Wǒ jīntiān yǒudiǎn yùmèn.

I am a little depressed today.

咖啡的味道很浓

Kāfēi de wèidào hěn nóngyù.

The coffee has a rich flavor.

她的眼神中带着忧

Tā de yǎnshén zhōng dàizhe yōuyù.

There is melancholy in her eyes.

他心中结着烦恼。

Tā xīnzhōng yùjiézhe fánnǎo.

He has pent-up worries in his heart.

夏天的夜晚非常热。

Xiàtiān de yèwǎn fēicháng yùrè.

Summer nights are very sultry.

森林里弥漫着浓的木香。

Sēnlín lǐ mímànzhe nóngyù de mùxiāng.

The forest is filled with the rich scent of wood.

长期忧可能导致心理健康问题。

Chángqī yōuyù kěnéng dǎozhì xīnlǐ jiànkāng wèntí.

Long-term melancholy may lead to mental health issues.