Definitions

(verb) to spread; to lay out; to display
(noun) shop; store
(noun) bed; sleeping place

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 铺, traditionally written as 鋪, derives from the semantic component 金 meaning metal and the phonetic component 甫, indicating an early association with metal objects such as fittings or door knockers. Its meaning gradually extended from these concrete items to the action of spreading or laying out flat, as seen in terms like 铺设, implying the laying of roads or surfaces. Subsequently, it acquired the nominal sense of a shop or store, likely evolving from the concept of a counter or display area where goods were arranged. The simplified form 铺 maintains the phonetic 甫 while altering the metal radical to its streamlined form 钅, yet this structural modification preserves the original etymological connection. Through these shifts, the character's applications expanded from specific physical referents to broader functional and commercial contexts within the language.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他在床上床单。

Ta1 zai4 chuang2 shang4 pu1 chuang2dan1.

He spreads the sheet on the bed.

妈妈好了新桌布。

Mama1 pu1 hao3 le xin1 zhuo1bu4.

Mom spread the new tablecloth.

这条路了沥青。

Zhe4 tiao2 lu4 pu1 le li4qing1.

This road is paved with asphalt.

商店面很宽敞。

Shang1dian4 pu4mian4 hen3 kuan1chang5.

The shop front is very spacious.

工人们正在地铁轨道。

Gong1ren2men zheng4zai4 pu1 di4tie3 gui3dao4.

The workers are laying subway tracks.

这家店的商品种类繁多。

Zhe4 jia1 dian4pu4 de shang1pin3 zhong3lei4 fan2duo1.

This shop has a wide variety of goods.

他们计划一条通往山村的水泥路。

Ta1men ji4hua4 pu1 yi4 tiao2 tong1wang3 shan1cun1 de shui3ni2 lu4.

They plan to pave a cement road leading to the mountain village.

在装修新房时,她精心设了木地板。

Zai4 zhuang1xiu1 xin1 fang2 shi2, ta1 jing1xin1 pu1she4 le mu4 di4ban3.

When decorating the new house, she carefully laid wooden flooring.