Definitions

(verb) to catch; to seize; to capture

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

Composed of the hand radical and the phonetic component "甫", the character "捕" originates from the concept of using hands to seize, and its construction directly implies actions of catching or capturing. Throughout its historical usage, the meaning has centered on apprehension, from capturing fugitives to catching animals, without substantial deviation. Its form has remained stable, and it frequently combines with other characters to form terms like "捕捉" or "逮捕", which refine its specific applications in language. The etymological clarity between its components and its consistent semantic field demonstrates how the character has been employed across various texts to convey related notions of capture.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

鱼是他的工作。

Bǔ yú shì tā de gōngzuò.

Fishing is his job.

警察捉到了罪犯。

Jǐngchá bǔzhuō dàole zuìfàn.

The police caught the criminal.

渔民们正在海上鱼。

Yúmínmen zhèngzài hǎishàng bǔ yú.

The fishermen are fishing at sea.

这张网用来捉昆虫。

Zhè zhāng wǎng yòng lái bǔzhuō kūnchóng.

This net is used to catch insects.

警方成功逮了走私团伙。

Jǐngfāng chénggōng dàibǔle zǒusī tuánhuǒ.

The police successfully arrested the smuggling gang.

非法捞严重破坏了海洋生态。

Fēifǎ bǔlāo yánzhòng pòhuàile hǎiyáng shēngtài.

Illegal fishing has severely damaged the marine ecosystem.

风捉影的谣言不要轻易相信。

Bǔ fēng zhuō yǐng de yáoyán bùyào qīngyì xiāngxìn.

Don't easily believe rumors that are based on hearsay.

经过周密部署,猎物终于落入了陷阱。

Jīngguò zhōumì bùshǔ, lièwù zhōngyú luòrùle xiànjǐng.

After careful planning, the prey finally fell into the trap.