Definitions

to flee; to abscond; to owe

Etymology phono-semantic

walk

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

A phono-semantic compound, combines the movement radical (walking, running) with the phonetic . Its original meaning is to flee or escape, especially evasion of responsibility, capture, or official duties. This gave rise to the extended sense of owing debts or being in arrears, as absconding was a way to avoid taxes and other financial obligations. It appears mainly in formal and historical texts, denoting fugitives, outstanding liabilities, or the act of absconding from official levies.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern